Stop Banging Water Pipes
Updated: Jun. 30, 2017A simple fix for an annoying—and often damaging—problem.
Adding a water hammer arrester
Water hammering is caused by the quick shutoff of water supply lines. The energy in flowing water has to go somewhere, and when a valve is shut off, the pipes can flex and “hammer” against anything close—like nearby studs, joists or other water pipes. Solenoid-triggered valves, like the ones in dishwashers, washing machines and water softeners, shut off almost instantly, not only causing the most ferocious hammering but also putting strain on rubber hoses and copper sweat fittings. Hand-controlled faucets usually don’t cause as much hammering because the shutoff is more gradual.
The traditional solution of adding a capped length of copper pipe (A) works by trapping a bubble of air that acts as a shock absorber for the back pressure, but it only works for a while. Eventually the air bubble shrinks because the air gets absorbed by the water until it disappears completely. Instead, install a manufactured water-hammer arrester (B and C), which is available at home centers. It isolates the pocket of air from the water in the pipes with a rubber-gasketed piston. The closer you locate the arrester to solenoid valves, the better. The model shown is designed to mount between the spigot and washing machine feed lines. If necessary, add more in-line arresters in other water pipes near faucets or valves to further reduce hammering.
Types of Water Hammer Arresters
The three most common types of water hammer arresters are:
A. Vertical, capped
B. In-line
C. Screw-in style
Required Tools for this Project
Have the necessary tools for this DIY project lined up before you start—you’ll save time and frustration.
- Adjustable wrench
- Plumbers tape
- Soldering torch
- Tube cutter
Required Materials for this Project
Avoid last-minute shopping trips by having all your materials ready ahead of time. Here’s a list.
- Flux
- Solder
- Water hammer arrester
